# Retrospective self-reports of changes in homosexual orientation: a consumer survey of conversion therapy clients
#### (2000) - J Nicolosi, A D Byrd, R W Potts
**Link**:: http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.86.3c.1071
**DOI**:: 10.2466/pr0.2000.86.3c.1071
**Links**::
**Tags**:: #paper
**Cite Key**:: [@Nicolosi2000-kt]
### Abstract
```
We present the results of a survey of 882 dissatisfied homosexual people whom we queried about their beliefs regarding conversion therapy and the possibility of change in sexual orientation. There were 70 closed-ended questions on the survey and 5 open-ended ones. Of the 882 participants, 726 of them reported that they had received conversion therapy from a professional therapist or a pastoral counselor. Of the participants 779 or 89.7% viewed themselves as "more homosexual than heterosexual," "almost exclusively homosexual," or "exclusively homosexual" in their orientation before receiving conversion therapy or making self-help efforts to change. After receiving therapy or engaging in self-help, 305 (35.1%) of the participants continued to view their orientation in this manner. As a group, the participants reported large and statistically significant reductions in the frequency of their homosexual thoughts and fantasies that they attributed to conversion therapy or self-help. They also reported large improvements in their psychological, interpersonal, and spiritual well-being. These responses cannot, for several reasons, be generalized beyond the present sample, but the attitudes and ideas are useful in developing testable hypotheses for further research.
```
### Notes